Assignment Health Promotion Among Diverse Populations
Assignment: Health Promotion Among Diverse Populations
Details:
Analyze the health status of a specific minority group. Select a minority group that is represented in the United States (examples include: American Indian/Alaskan Native, Asian American, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander.)
In an essay of 750-1,000 words, compare and contrast the health status of the minority group you have selected to the national average. Consider the cultural, socioeconomic, and sociopolitical barriers to health. How do race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and education influence health for the minority group you have selected? Address the following in your essay:
- What is the current health status of this minority group?
- How is health promotion defined by the group?
- What health disparities exist for this group?
- Describe at least one approach using the three levels of health promotion prevention (primary, secondary, and tertiary) that is likely to be the most effective given the unique needs of the minority group you have selected. Provide an explanation of why it might be the most effective choice.
Cite a minimum of three references in the paper.
You will find important health information regarding minority groups by exploring the following Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) links:
- Minority Health: http://www.cdc.gov/minorityhealth/index.html
- Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH): http://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/aag/reach.htm
- Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations: http://www.samhsa.gov/specific-populations/racial-ethnic-minority
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.
SAMPLE SOLUTION APPROACH
NRS-429VN
Hispanic’s Current Health Status
Hispanics form the largest minority group living in America. Its population is recurrently being reshaped by social forces and secular trends in disease. The main diseases affecting Americans and Latinos included are obesity and diabetes. “Diabetes is one of the most common chronic conditions in the United States, and its prevalence is increasing” (Harris, 1998). These diseases are primary negative outcomes of health disparity among the Hispanics. Even though there has been health promotion and the intervention to prevent the rise and spread of diseases in America, the Latino population still lags behind. Based on the findings arrived at by the Center for Disease Control in 2013, approximately 12% of Latino’s population had been affected by diabetes while the overall percentage of those affected was 8 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2004). These findings relied on a study conducted in 2010 where it was discovered that Hispanic men were worse affected as compared to women. When compared with data from previous years, it was proven that there has been an increase in the rates at which diabetes is rising. In the case of Hispanic children, they suffer a higher risk of having obesity and diabetes than the overall population (Gordon-Larsen, 2003). This also means that Hispanic children are prone to being affected by diabetes and obesity than adults. A good number of Hispanics are also affected by heart illnesses which occur as a result of obesity.
Defining Health Promotion among Hispanics
The broad definition of health promotion is that it is the means of enabling individuals to improve and increase control over their health. The definition would be inconclusive without the inclusion of health education. Health promotion is a mixture of educational as well as environmental supports for acts of living a healthy life. Health promotion utilizes enabling aspects on every level of society. With the help of environmental, societal and political support, health promotion helps individuals make informed decisions about their health through actions and behaviors (Thompson, 2009). It plays a vital role in the healthcare process in that it reduces risks involved by offering information directly linked to existing illnesses.
Assignment Health Promotion Among Diverse Populations
The Hispanic population defines health promotion as the distribution of educational materials with the goal of improving access to preventative healthcare. The information provided is a measure of raising awareness while at the same time defeat barriers relating to health. In health promotion, Hispanics will not only look at ways of improving their health but also at how social and environmental factors can be utilized to their advantage. Traditions and way of life of Hispanic people have largely influenced their decision to treat illnesses and care about health. Their cultural background and values have shaped their conduct when it comes to caring about their health status and those of others. Additionally, the values also determine where this group will seek treatment. All things said and done, the main objective of health promotion is prevention.
Health Disparities in the Hispanic Population
Some of the factors that have led to health disparities among the Hispanics are income, education, and nativity just to mention a few. These disparities in health are redundant and avoidable. They tend to be unfair and prejudicial to the minority Hispanics in the sense that they inhibit people from accessing quality health care services (DuBard, 2008). For a country that boasts of its top quality healthcare services, the least it could do is come up with a platform that includes every citizen regardless of their racial backgrounds. Income is a socioeconomic effect that affects all Americans but narrowing it down to the Hispanic population, it cannot be ignored that it is a crucial determinant of disparity. The study reveals that most Hispanics survive on a low income which forces them to seek low-grade health services compared the wealthier and better-educated Americans. Breaking it down further, Latinos born in America are better off than the immigrants in the sense that they have means of acquiring health insurance covers while only a few members of the latter group get the cover (Fiscella, 2002). Therefore, an immigrant Latino population is less likely to receive quality health care under the circumstances.
The level of education of Hispanics has also contributed to the health inequality. With an increase in the number of Hispanic dropouts due to unavoidable circumstances mostly, Hispanics lack basic education about their health and let alone how the health system in America functions (Mays, 2002). This group has been targeted in terms of providing health education. If these disparities are not addressed early, America may be facing a looming health crisis in the future.
Community Resiliance Approach health promotion prevention
Community resilience approach is the most durable method that can be used by Hispanics. Out of the three levels of prevention, primary prevention is the most useful for the marginalized Hispanic community. This is because health promotion employed deals with chronic illnesses and lifestyle choices that are prone to many Hispanics. In the primary level, diseases are prevented by curbing exposure to risks that result in these diseases (Thompson,2009).There is intervention before an illness can advance to an uncontrollable stage. The preventative measures advocated for are individual and communal as well which is why the community resilience approach was used. Eating healthy meals and exercising frequently are the individual measures while educating an entire neighborhood falls under the communal measures. The best part about primary prevention is that the suggested measures come at a low cost. With this in mind, people need to be provided with relevant information so that they can make worthy decisions about disease prevention and lifestyle behaviors. The secondary level of prevention involves the process of screening to ensure early detection and control of a disease. Health practitioners perform the role of educating the community as regards to the importance of early screening and advising them on skills to be used in early detection. Secondary prevention is all about early detection of a disease as well as its prompt treatment. On its part, tertiary prevention level is where the disease has been identified as a problem to the community. Reasonable measures are put in place to prevent further spread for instance rehabilitation. In the case of diabetes among the Hispanics, the community is retrained and re-educated on lifestyle choices and other health related issues. The training is carried out by health educators who are conversant with the community’s needs.
Conclusion
In order to improve the quality of healthcare provided to Hispanics, the federal government needs to invest in a multifaceted approach which considers barriers to health promotion. The approach would go a long way in eliminating ethnic as well as racial disparities in healthcare.
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004). Health disparities experienced by Hispanics-United States. MMWR: Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 53(40), 935-937
https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK19899/
DuBard, C.A., & Gizlice, Z. (2008). Language spoken and differences in health status, access to care, and receipt of preventative services among US Hispanics. American journal of public health, 98(11), 2021-2028. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2636430/
Gordon-Larsen, P., Harris, K. M., Ward, D. S., & Popkin, B. M. (2003). Acculturation and overweight-related behaviors among Hispanic Immigrants to the US: the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Social science & medicine, 57(11), 2023-2034. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14512234
Fiscella, K., Franks, P., Doescher, M.P., & Saver, B. G.(2002). Disparities in health care by race, ethnicity, and language among the insured: findings from a national sample. Medical care, 40(1), 52-59. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Disparities+in+health+care+by+race%2C+ethnicity%2C+and+language+among+the+insured%3A+findings+from+a+national+sample
Harris I. M (1998). Diabetes in America: Epidemiology and scope of the problem. Diabetes Care. PubMed 21 (Suppl 3): C11—C14.
https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/9850480/
Mays, V. M., Yancey, A. K., Cochran, S. D., Weber, M., & Fielding, J. E. (2002). Heterogeneity of health disparities among African American, Hispanic, and Asian American women: unrecognized influences of sexual orientation. American Journal of Public Health, 92(4), 632-639. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Heterogeneity+of+health+disparities+among+African+American%2C+Hispanic%2C+and+Asian+American+women%3A+unrecognized+influences+of+sexual+orientation
Thomson, M. D., & Hoffman-Goetz, L. (2009). Defining and measuring acculturation: a systematic review of public health studies with Hispanic populations in the United States. Social science & medicine, 69(7) 983-991. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19525050
Important information for writing discussion questions and participation
Hi Class,
Please read through the following information on writing a Discussion question response and participation posts.
Contact me if you have any questions.
Important information on Writing a Discussion Question
- Your response needs to be a minimum of 150 words (not including your list of references)
- There needs to be at least TWO references with ONE being a peer reviewed professional journal article.
- Include in-text citations in your response
- Do not include quotes—instead summarize and paraphrase the information
- Follow APA-7th edition
- Points will be deducted if the above is not followed
Participation –replies to your classmates or instructor
- A minimum of 6 responses per week, on at least 3 days of the week.
- Each response needs at least ONE reference with citations—best if it is a peer reviewed journal article
- Each response needs to be at least 75 words in length (does not include your list of references)
- Responses need to be substantive by bringing information to the discussion or further enhance the discussion. Responses of “I agree” or “great post” does not count for the word count.
- Follow APA 7th edition
- Points will be deducted if the above is not followed
- Remember to use and follow APA-7th edition for all weekly assignments, discussion questions, and participation points.
- Here are some helpful links
- Student paper example
- Citing Sources
- The Writing Center is a great resource
Welcome to class
Hello class and welcome to the class and I will be your instructor for this course. This is a -week course and requires a lot of time commitment, organization, and a high level of dedication. Please use the class syllabus to guide you through all the assignments required for the course. I have also attached the classroom policies to this announcement to know your expectations for this course. Please review this document carefully and ask me any questions if you do. You could email me at any time or send me a message via the “message” icon in halo if you need to contact me. I check my email regularly, so you should get a response within 24 hours. If you have not heard from me within 24 hours and need to contact me urgently, please send a follow up text to.
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Your initial discussion post should be a minimum of 200 words and response posts should be a minimum of 150 words. Be advised that I grade based on quality and not necessarily the number of words you post. A minimum of TWO references should be used for your initial post. For your response post, you do not need references as personal experiences would count as response posts. If you however cite anything from the literature for your response post, it is required that you cite your reference. You should include a minimum of THREE references for papers in this course. Please note that references should be no more than 5 years old except recommended as a resource for the class. Furthermore, for each discussion board question, you need ONE initial substantive response and TWO substantive responses to either your classmates or your instructor for a total of THREE responses. There are TWO discussion questions each week, hence, you need a total minimum of SIX discussion posts for each week. I usually post a discussion question each week. You could also respond to these as it would count towards your required SIX discussion posts for the week.
I understand this is a lot of information to cover in 5 weeks, however, the Bible says in Philippians 4:13 that we can do all things through Christ that strengthens us. Even in times like this, we are encouraged by God’s word that we have that ability in us to succeed with His strength. I pray that each and every one of you receives strength for this course and life generally as we navigate through this pandemic that is shaking our world today. Relax and enjoy the course!
